H e a l t h y    L i v i n g

Proper Food Preparation & Storage
The 10 Top Anti-Ageing Foods
Rate Your Plate
Dog Bite Do's & Don'ts
Are You At Risk of Heart Attack?
Childhood Vaccinations
Osteoporosis Q & A
Night Terrors or Nightmare?
Dental Hygiene Products
Breast Self-Exams
Medical Links
Words to Live By

The 10 Top Anti-Ageing Foods

-Men's Health Magazine

Many of what are considered signs of aging--wrinkled skin, a fading memory, diminished physical capacity and an increased susceptibility to infection--are actually little more than deficiencies of critical chemicals called antioxidants. You don't have to sit by and watch your body disintegrate. Instead, you can eat the following 10 foods to help hang on to and replenish your biomechanical vitality. Just about any fruit or vegetable will make contributions to your quest for youth, here are 10 you shouldn't ignore.

1.Avocado: True, avocado is high in fat, much of it is "good" fat, the monounsaturated type, which resists oxidation. Avocado is high in glutathione, an antioxidant which helps neutralize fat in other foods. Research also suggests that eating avocado lowers and improves cholesterol better than a low-fat diet does.

2.Berries: Blueberries have more antioxidants called anthocyanins than any other food--in fact, 3 times more than the second-richest sources, red wine and green tea. Both blueberries and cranberries help ward off urinary tract infections. And a study showed that older people who ate strawberries had the lowest rates of all kinds of cancer.

3.Broccoli: The green stuff provides an awesome array of antioxidants. Johns Hopkins scientists discovered a particularly strong one called sulforaphane. Served to animals, the broccoli chemical stoked the activity of detoxification enzymes that slashed cancer rates by two-thirds. Broccoli is packed with vitamin C, beta-carotene, indole, glutathione and lutein, and is also a rich source of the trace metal chromium, which is a life extender and protects against the ravages of out-of-control insulin and blood sugar.

4.Cabbage: Men who ate cabbage once a week compared with once a month had only 66 percent of the risk of colon cancer, one study found. Cabbage also seems to deter stomach cancer. Savoy cabbage (the crinkly type)is strongest-eat it raw or lightly cooked for the best effect.

5.Carrots: Carrots are legendary in fighting off aging diseases. In a recent study, men eating a couple of carrots a day lowered blood cholesterol by 10 percent. Many studies pinpoint beta-carotene, carrots' main antioxidant asset, as a powerhouse against aging and disease. People with low levels of beta-carotene in their blood are more apt to have heart attacks, strokes and various cancers.

6.Citrus fruit: The National Cancer Institute has called the orange the "complete package of every class of natural anticancer inhibitor known, including carotenoids, terpenes, flavenoids and vitamin C." Grapefruit, too, has a unique type of fiber that reduces cholesterol dramatically and may reverse the aging disease atherosclerosis.

7.Grapes: Grapes contain 20 known antioxidants that work together to fend off oxygen free-radical attacks that promote disease and aging, according to researchers at the University of California-Davis. The antioxidants are in the skin and the seeds, and the more colorful the skin, the greater the antioxidant punch.

8.Onions: They might give you bad breath, but they help prevent cancer, thin your blood (discouraging clots) and raise the good type (HDL) of cholesterol. Red and yellow onions (sorry, not the white ones) are the richest of all foods in quercetin, a celebrated antioxidant that inactivates cancer-causing agents, inhibits enzymes that spur cancer growth and has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity.

9.Spinach: Heavy in lutein, an anti-aging agent which rivals beta-carotene for effectiveness, spinach also has beta-carotene plus a good dose of folic acid, a brain and artery protector.

10.Tomatoes: These are the richest source of lycopene, which new research suggests helps to preserve mental and physical functioning among the elderly. High levels of lycopene also reduce your risk of pancreatic cancer.

Rate Your Plate

-Jane Kirby, R.D. -American Health for Women

Take five to see if you're getting the nutrients you need

Think you're eating healthy? Take this five-question quiz adapted from an article published in The New England Journal of Medicine.

1.How many servings of fruits and vegetables do you typically eat daily?
a.More than five
b.Three or four
c.Does catsup count?

2.How often do you eat egg yolks, liver or red meat?
a.Rarely
b.Once or twice a week
c.More than three times a week

3.Which of the following best describes your diet?
a.I like grilled foods, eat lots of vegetables, stay away from cream sauces and go easy on the desserts and olive oil.
b.All of the above--but I can't resist dessert.
c.I fry my foods and drink whole milk.

4.How many servings of milk, yogurt, cheese or calcium-fortified products do you eat daily?
a.Three or more
b.Two
c.One or less

5.Do you eat a lot of pasta, bread or rice?
a.Love the stuff--eat it all the time.
b.I have it fairly often.
c.Doesn't pasta make you fat?

c = 2 points
b = 3 points
a = 0 points
Score 0 to 3. You're doing great. Don't forget to exercise too.
4 to 6. You know the basics; you just need some fine-tuning.
Look at the areas that need the most improvement and address them one at a time.
7+. You're in the danger zone.

Here's a trick if your scores were high across the board: Work on lowering your score for questions 1 and 5 and you'll improve your answer to question 3 as well.

Proper Food Preparation & Storage

Even the most nutritious food can be dangerous to you and your loved one's health if it was improperly handled, prepared, or stored, or if it has become contaminated--or if the food is one to which you have an allergy or an intolerance for.

Food handling and preparation:

Never allow cooked food to touch uncooked food. If cooked fish is in a display case alongside raw fish, don't buy it; bacteria may have spread from one to the other.

Use a meat thermometer to when cooking meat, make sure that the internal temperature reaches at least 160° F, the point at which most food-borne bacteria are killed.

Raw eggs harbor bacteria, don't taste cake or cookie batters made with eggs or eat any foods, like Caesar salads, that are made with raw eggs.

Chicken should be cooked until all the juices run clear or to a temperature of 180° F.

Stuff your poultry just before roasting it to avoid bacterial contamination. Never stuff your poultry then put it in the refrigerator for cooking later. Promptly remove stuffing from the cooked bird.

Cook pork until it loses its pink color.

The bacteria in meat and poultry can be transferred to other foods by hands, cutting boards, utensils and countertops; wash any of these that come in contact with food with hot, soapy water.

Never reuse the grease left from frying bacon or sausage; such fats have been linked to an increased risk of cancer.

Food storage:

Refrigerate or freeze leftovers and other perishables promptly to prevent bacteria from multiplying. Never leave food sitting at room tempature for long.

Never overload the refrigerator. This can cause your foods to not cool evenly, Never crowd items together on shelfs, leave room for cold air to circulate.

When you freeze food, put it into several small containers, this allows food to be frozen and thawed more safely and quickly than in large ones.

Never thaw foods at room temperature. Use the refrigerator, the microwave, or in a plastic bag under cold running water.

Throw away meat and other foods that show signs of mold. Hard salami is the only exception--cut away the moldy area and an inch around it.

You can also remove mold on hard cheese, but discard moldy soft cheeses and milk products.

Keep the temperature in your refrigerator between 35° and 40° F; the freezer should be 0°F.

Throw away cans with rust, lumpy seams, bulges, or leaks; they may be tainted with bacteria. If cans have lumpy seams; they may have been soldered with lead, which can leach into the food within.

Are You At Risk of Heart Attack?

Would you recognize the warning signs of a heart attack in yourself or someone else? Heart attack is the single leading cause of death in America. And while that may be frightening, knowin your risk for heart attack can save your life.

Are You At Risk?

Three risk factors that can be controlled with medical supervision are high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes. Having too much cholesterol in your blood isn't healthy because it can build up on the walls of arteries - especially the coronary arteries - causing narrowing of those blood vessels and possibly heart attack. If you have high cholesterol your physican may prescribe dietary changes to lower you cholesterol to normal levels and in some cases may also prescribe cholesterol-lowering medication.

High Blood Pressure, or hypertension is another risk factor. There is a direct link between high blood pressure and increased risk of heart disease. For that reason, it's important to have your physician check your blood pressure regularly; if it's high, your doctor may encourage you to modify your diet, exercise more regularly and/or prescribe medication.

Diabeties and those with a family history of diabetes have increased risk for heart disease. Your doctor can diagnose diabetes and prescribe a program to help you control your diet and weight, if necessary. An exercise program and medication may also be prescribed to help control diabetes.

There are numerous risk factors for heart disease that are beyond our control, such as heredity. Some families have a predisposition toward heart disease. If heart disease runs in your family, it's even more important for you to reduce controllable risks such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Race is also a factor. For example, African Americans are statistically more likely to have hypertension than Caucasians.

Other risk factors include age (as you age, your risk factor increases), sex (men are at a greater risk than women), artherosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries) and cigarette smoking. If you smoke...quit. Smoking greatly increases your risk of heart disease and death from heart attack.

Know The Warning Signs!

If you, or someone you are with, experiences the sudden onset of any of these symptoms, call 911 immediately.

Crushing or squeezing chest pain that increases in intensity or occurs with any of the following:
Sweating
Shortness of breath
Pain radiating to the arm, neck or jaw
Nausea or vomiting
Dizziness
Rapid and/or irregular pulse

To obtain more information about reducing your risk of heart attack, contact your physician.

Dog Bite Do's and Don'ts

Each year more than 4.7 million people are bitten by dogs in the U.S. Most victims are children under the age of 12.

Dog Bite Prevention and Treatment:

The education of children and parents is essential. Parents of babies, infants, toddlers, and preschoolers need closely supervise their children in the presence of dogs and other animals. Close supervision should not be stopped until children can clearly understand and practice the basic rules of behavior around dogs and other animals.
Dog bites can be avoided when pet owners act responsibly and people behave safely around dogs. Safe, responsible behavior includes:

- Always walk your dog on a leash.

- When petting, pet on the under-side of the dog's neck, not the top of its head. [The top of a dog's head and back of his neck are areas related to dominance, and can be perceived as a threat to a dog that doesn't know you.]

- When a dog approaches you, stand very still and quiet. Keep your hands at your sides. Allow the dog to sniff you before you reach to pet him.

- Before petting someone else's dog, ask for the owner's permission.

- When you are not walking your dog, keep him indoors with you, or in a fenced yard. Spend time playing with your dog.

- Don't tease dogs when you're playing with them.

- Never reach over a fence to put a dog.

- Don't approach or pet a dog while it is eating, sleeping, or guarding something. Pets often guard their food, their babies, and their toys.

- Don't approach strange dogs, especially if tied or confined.

- Don't run away from a dog that is chasing you. A dog's natural instinct is to chase after something that's running away. Instead, stand very still, let the dog sniff you, and continue to be still and quiet until the dog goes away.

- If you see a dog running loose, and especially if you see a pack of dogs running loose, get inside and call animal control.

- Don't approach a dog (or any other animal) that appears sick or injured. Instead, tell an adult about the animal. Sick/injured animals can be very protective.

- Spay or neuter your dog. Unneutered dogs are generally more aggressive and prone to bite.

- If you know your dog is a problem with visitors, postal workers or delivery people, put him in another room before answering the door.

- Children should be discouraged from "hugging" dogs. A hug around a dog's neck seems like a nice thing to do, but to a dog this can be perceived as very threatening. Never put your face in a dog's face, thisis also considered as a threat.

- Watch and listen for warning signs of aggression: Their bodies usually stiffen and tensem, their eyes may become dark and glassy(pupils dilated), their nose'w may wrinkle, they may growl or snarl, curl their lip (showing teeth), snap or bite.

- If a dog shows any signs of aggression towards you, tell the dog's owner, or report it to animal control. Unreported incidents increase the likelihood that this will happen again.

- If a dog has shown any signs of aggression towards you, don't attempt to make up with the dog. This lets the dog know that you have not gotten its message, and it will probably get more aggressive if you continue to approach it.

- If you happen to be in a situation where a stray dog comes up to you, stand very still with your hands to your sides and your feet together. Or if you're on the ground, lay on your side, tuck your chin and knees to your chest and place a fist over each ear.

- If you have a dog that is aggressive, seek professional help to understand, train, and control this behavior.

- If you are ever bitten, do not pull your hand away sharply. This is a sure way to make wound worse by causing tearing.

When people think of domestic animal attacks, they usually think of dogs. But cat bites are actually more frequent and often more dangerous. Cats will bite and scratch, causing painful injuries.

Cats can be very aggressive when defending themselves, especially if they are scared or angry. People are often bitten or scratched when they try to stop a fight between cats or try to comfort a cat that is frightened. A person in the wrong place at the wrong time can be a victim or a cat's misdirected aggression.

When a cat is cornered, whether it is scared or just wants to be alone, it can't escape and it's only choice is to fight.

People who have comprised immune systems, whether they have an infection or the HIV viurs, are more likely to develop complications from a cat bite.

If you are bitten by your pet or someone else's animal, you should always seek medical attention. Always contact your physician....thorough cleansing of the wound may be necessary or you may need a tetanus booster. Report all animal bites to animal control.

Remember, it is not only strange animals you should be cautious of, even your beloved family pet has the potential to bite, even you under certain circumstances.

Again, always supervise young children around pets!

Medical Site Links

Below are some very useful Medical Site links.

American Medical Association
American Academy of Pediatrics
Mayo Clinic
American Heart Association
Heart & Stroke A-Z Guide.
The Obstetrics & Gynecology Network
MedicineNet
Includes an "Ask the Experts" feature.
Medscape
Has searchable full-text medical articles.
CancerNet
From the National Cancer Institute.
Centers for Disease Control
Healthtouch
Gives links to specific health organizations.

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