Dog Bite Do's and Don'ts
Each year more than 4.7 million people are bitten by dogs in the U.S. Most victims are
children under the age of 12.
Dog Bite Prevention and Treatment:
The education of children and parents is essential.
Parents of babies, infants, toddlers, and preschoolers need closely
supervise their children in the presence of dogs and other animals. Close
supervision should not be stopped until children can clearly understand and practice the basic rules of behavior around dogs and other animals.
Dog bites can be avoided when pet owners act responsibly and people behave safely around dogs. Safe, responsible behavior includes:
- Always walk your dog on a leash.
- When petting, pet on the under-side of the dog's neck, not the top
of its head. [The top of a dog's head and back of his neck are
areas related to dominance, and can be perceived as a threat to a
dog that doesn't know you.]
- When a dog approaches you, stand very still and quiet. Keep your hands at
your sides. Allow the dog to sniff you before you reach to pet him.
- Before petting someone else's dog, ask for the owner's permission.
- When you are not walking your dog, keep him indoors with you, or in
a fenced yard. Spend time playing with your dog.
- Don't tease dogs when you're playing with them.
- Never reach over a fence to put a dog.
- Don't approach or pet a dog while it is eating, sleeping, or guarding
something. Pets often guard their food, their babies, and their toys.
- Don't approach strange dogs, especially if tied or confined.
- Don't run away from a dog that is chasing you. A dog's natural instinct
is to chase after something that's running away. Instead, stand very still, let
the dog sniff you, and continue to be still and quiet until the dog goes
away.
- If you see a dog running loose, and especially if you see a pack of dogs
running loose, get inside and call animal control.
- Don't approach a dog (or any other animal) that appears sick or injured.
Instead, tell an adult about the animal. Sick/injured animals can be very
protective.
- Spay or neuter your dog. Unneutered dogs are generally more aggressive and prone to bite.
- If you know your dog is a problem with visitors, postal workers or delivery people,
put him in another room before answering the door.
- Children should be discouraged from "hugging" dogs. A hug around a
dog's neck seems like a nice thing to do, but to a dog this can be perceived as very threatening.
Never put your face in a dog's face, thisis also considered as a threat.
- Watch and listen for warning signs of aggression: Their
bodies usually stiffen and tensem, their eyes may become dark and glassy(pupils dilated),
their nose'w may wrinkle, they may growl or snarl, curl their lip (showing teeth), snap or
bite.
- If a dog shows any signs of aggression towards you, tell the
dog's owner, or report it to animal control. Unreported incidents increase
the likelihood that this will happen again.
- If a dog has shown any signs of aggression towards you, don't
attempt to make up with the dog. This lets the dog know that
you have not gotten its message, and it will probably get more
aggressive if you continue to approach it.
- If you happen to be in a situation where a stray dog comes up to you,
stand very still with your hands to your sides and your feet together.
Or if you're on the ground, lay on your side, tuck your chin and
knees to your chest and place a fist over each ear.
- If you have a dog that is aggressive, seek professional
help to understand, train, and control this behavior.
- If you are ever bitten, do not pull your hand away sharply. This is a
sure way to make wound worse by causing tearing.
When people think of domestic animal attacks, they usually think of dogs.
But cat bites are actually more frequent and often more dangerous. Cats will bite and scratch, causing
painful injuries.
Cats can be very aggressive when defending themselves, especially if they are scared or angry. People are often
bitten or scratched when they try to stop a fight between cats or try to comfort a cat that is frightened. A person in the wrong place at the
wrong time can be a victim or a cat's misdirected aggression.
When a cat is cornered, whether it is scared or just wants to be alone, it can't escape and it's only choice is to fight.
People who have comprised immune systems, whether they have an infection or the HIV viurs, are more likely to develop complications from a cat bite.
If you are bitten by your pet or someone else's animal, you should always seek medical attention. Always contact your physician....thorough cleansing of the wound may be
necessary or you may need a tetanus booster. Report all animal bites to animal control.
Remember, it is not only strange animals you should be cautious of, even your beloved family
pet has the potential to bite, even you under certain circumstances.
Again, always supervise young children around pets!
Medical Site Links
Below are some very useful Medical Site links.
American Medical Association
American Academy of Pediatrics
Mayo Clinic
American Heart Association
Heart & Stroke A-Z Guide.
The Obstetrics & Gynecology Network
MedicineNet
Includes an "Ask the Experts" feature.
Medscape
Has searchable full-text medical articles.
CancerNet
From the National Cancer Institute.
Centers for Disease Control
Healthtouch
Gives links to specific health organizations.
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